Scientists Reveal Impact of New Masses of Nuclei on X-ray Bursts
Recently, significant progress was made in understanding the impact of new masses of 27P and 27S on the X-ray bursts by an international nuclear astrophysical team.
This work was led by XU Xinxing (China Institute of Atomic Energy & The University of Hong Kong & Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences) and HOU Suqing (Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences). The results have been published in Physics Letters B.
Type I X-ray bursts are the most frequent types of thermonuclear stellar explosions in the Galaxy. As one of the key nucleosynthesis processes in X-ray bursts, the rapid proton capture process (rp-process) has always been the important scientific frontiers in nuclear astrophysics since 1975. Nuclear masses are key nuclear physics inputs in rp-process, and the accuracy is vital for soundly understanding the mechanism of X-ray bursts.
Scientists from the Nuclear Reaction Group of China Institute of Atomic Energy (CIAE), the outstanding user of Heavy Ion Research Facility in Lanzhou, carried out the experiment on measuring the precise mass of 27P based on the Radioactive Ion Beam Line in Lanzhou (RIBLL). The new mass excess of 27P and 27S were determined to be -659(9)keV and 17678(77) keV, respectively. The new 27P mass determined with the highest precision to date, is 63 keV higher than the value recommended in the 2016 atomic mass evaluation.
Scientists from the Center of Nuclear Physics of the Institute of Modern Physics investigated the impact of the new nuclear masses of 27P and 27S obtained from CIAE on rp-process by collaborating with international nuclear astrophysicists. It is found that the abundance of 26Al in the burst ashes is increased by a factor of 2.4, and 27S is no longer a significant waiting point in rp-process in comparison to the calculations based on the old masses.
This work was jointly supported by funding agencies such as Major State Basic Research Development Programs of China, National Natural Science Foundation of China, the Youth Innovation Promotion Association of Chinese Academy of Sciences, and the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation.
Link to the paper : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physletb.2020.135213
Figure 1 Upper panel: the abundances for nuclei with A=26, 27 during an XRB as functions of time using the masses and rates determined in the present work (solid red lines) to that using values from AME2016 and STARLIB (dotted blue lines). Lower panel: the ratios of present abundances to old database abundances versus time. (Image by HOU Suqing, SUN Lijie)
Contact :
LIU Fang
Institute of Modern Physics
Email: fangliu@impcas.ac.cn
Reference
Studies on Exotic Transition in Heavy Ions Predict Future Experiments
Researchers at the Institute of Modern Physics (IMP) of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) have lately conducted a series of theoretical investigations in the ab initio QED framework to predict experiments in the near future. The results have been published in Physical Review A as a letter and an article.
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