Latest News----Institute of Modern Physics

Study Reveals Failure of Key Quark-gluon Plasma Probe in Low-Energy Region

A theoretical study published in Physics Letters B has revealed the failure of a key Quark-gluon Plasma probe in the low-energy region.According to theoretical predictions, within a millionth of a second after the Big Bang, nucleons had not yet formed, and matter existed as a hot, dense "soup" composed of freely moving quarks and ...

| 13 08, 2025

Physicists Discover Aluminium-20, a New Three-Proton-Emitting Isotope

In a study published in Physical Review Letters on July 10, physicists have reported the first observation and spectroscopy of aluminium-20, a previously unknown and unstable isotope that decays via the rare process of three-proton emission.Radioactive decay is a fundamental process in nature by which an unstable atomic nucleus loses energy by radiation. Studying nuclear decay modes is crucial for understanding properties of atomic nu...

| 18 07, 2025

Nuclear Mass Measurement Reveals New Proton Magic Number

Researchers have precisely measured for the first time the mass of an extremely short-lived and neutron-deficient nucleus, silicon-22, revealing that the proton number 14 in silicon-22 is a new magic number.“Magic numbers” in nuclear physics identify specific numbers of protons or neutrons that lead to especially stable nuclei. Recognizing these numbers helps scientists better understand the structu...

| 09 07, 2025

Studies Offer New Insights into Production and Structure of Heavy Hollow Atoms

Researchers have recently confirmed that the fully stripped heavy ion-atom collision is an effective way to produce heavy hollow atoms in high yield. And they developed a high-resolution planar crystal spectrometer for measuring the fine structure of inner-shell multi-ionization ion X-rays.Hollow atoms are special atoms with multiple missing electrons in their inner shells, while their outer shells are still fully or partially filled with electrons. Studying the production mechanisms...

| 07 07, 2025

Dark Matter Particle Explorer Obtained a High-precision Cosmic-ray Boron Spectrum

The Dark Matter Particle Explorer (DAMPE, also known as “Wukong”) Collaboration has obtained a high-precision cosmic-ray boron spectrum in the energy range of 10 GeV/n–8 TeV/n, and discovered a spectral "hardening" phenomenon around 182 GeV/n for the first time.The Dark Matter Particle Explorer (DAMPE, also known as “Wukong”) Collaboration has obtained a high-precision cosmic-ray boron spectrum in the energy range of 10 GeV/n–8 TeV/n, and has discovere...

| 29 06, 2025

Study Offers New Insights into First-principles Calculations of Hadron Structure

Researchers have theoretically explored the influence mechanism of quark-gluon interactions on the parton distribution functions within hadrons, providing new insights into first-principles calculations of hadron structure.Researchers from the Institute of Modern Physics (IMP), Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), and their collaborators from the Brazilian Instituto Tecnologico de Aeronautica and Iowa State University ...

| 19 06, 2025

Physicists Provide Benchmark Data of Sodium-like Iron Ions for Astrophysical Modeling

Researchers from IMP and their collaborators have measured absolute rate coefficients for dielectronic recombination of sodium-like iron Ions, providing a benchmark data set for astrophysical modeling.Iron is one of the most abundant heavy elements in the universe. Its spectral features stand out in many astronomical spectra, especially in those of stars and galaxies. As a dominant emitter in ma...

| 20 06, 2025

Chinese Researcher SUN Liangting Receives Nishikawa Tetsuji Prize

Prof. SUN Liangting, a researcher from the Institute of Modern Physics (IMP) of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, was awarded the Nishikawa Tetsuji Prize at the 16th International Particle Accelerator Conference (IPAC).Prof. SUN Liangting, a researcher from the Institute of Modern Physics (IMP) of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, was awarded the Nishikawa Tetsuji Prize at the 16th International Particle Accelerat...

| 09 06, 2025

Scientists Discover New, Extremely Neutron-Deficient Isotope Protactinium-210

Researchers from the Institute of Modern Physics (IMP) of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and their collaborators have synthesized a new isotope—protactinium-210—for the first time. It is the most neutron-deficient isotope of protactinium synthesized to date.Researchers from the Institute of Modern Physics (IMP) of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and their collaborators have synthesized a new isotope—protactinium-210—for the first time. It is the mos...

| 06 06, 2025

Researchers Propose New Method to Probe Hyperon Potential

A research team led by Prof. YONG Gaochan from IMP has proposed a novel experimental method to probe the hyperon potential, offering new insights into resolving the longstanding "hyperon puzzle" in neutron stars.A research team led by Prof. YONG Gaochan from the Institute of Modern Physics (IMP), Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), has proposed a novel experimental method to probe the hyperon potential, off...

| 03 06, 2025